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This is an incomplete list of U.S. Department of Defense code names primarily the two-word series variety. == Code names A-M == * Operation Able Sentry/Sabre 1993–1999 – U.S. Army task force attached to United Nations Preventive Deployment Force (UNPREDEP) in Macedonia to monitor border activity. * Ace Guard was a NATO deployment of the ACE Mobile Force (Air) and surface to air missiles to Turkey, between 3 January 1991-8 March 1991.〔()〕 Turkey had requested greater NATO forces to be deployed to meet any Iraqi threat in the leadup to the first Gulf Crisis/War. * Active Edge was a routine no-notice NATO Allied Forces Central Europe readiness exercise held twice yearly. "The most recent such exercise took place, on the date and in the format planned, on 12th June 1989. It did not include the exercise deployment of forces outside their garrisons." (House of Lords Debate 27 June 1989)〔http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1989/jun/27/active-edge-nato-exercise〕 * African Lion - in 2009 described as "Train forces capable of conducting joint and combined U.S., air, and land combat interoperability operations."〔Brief to Interagency Working Group, Worldwide Joint Training & Scheduling Conference (24-28 Aug 09)〕 * Operation Allied Force Joint Task Force Noble Anvil 1999 – Air war over Serbia to withdraw forces from Kosovo. *Operations Allied Goodwill I & II, 4-9 February & 27 February-24 March 1992. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991, NATO flew teams of humanitarian assistance experts and medical advisors to Russia and other former Soviet states using NATO Airborne Early Warning Force trainer cargo aircraft. *Operation Anchor Guard - 10 August 1990-9 March 1991. Following the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait of 2 August 1990, NATO Airborne Early Warning Force E-3 Sentry aircraft were moved to Konya, Turkey to monitor the situation.〔 The aircraft remained based at Konya to maintain surveillance of south-eastern Turkey throughout the crisis, which led to the Gulf War of January-March 1991. *Operation Arid Farmer – 1983 Support to the crisis in Chad *Ardent Sentry - annual U.S. Northern Command homeland security/defence exercise.〔William Arkin, (), accessed June 2014.〕 *Atlas - U.S. European Command/Africa Command African and sometimes European operation first word * *Atlas Drop - from 1997 to 2003, U.S.-Tunisian exercise (Arkin, 263) * *Central Accord 14 was started by U.S. European Command in 1996, at which time it was called Atlas Drop. AFRICOM took over the exercise in 2008, and renamed it Atlas Accord in 2012. This put it in line with AFRICOM’s other “Accord series” exercises, which focus on training African ground forces. * *Atlas Eagle - in 2009 described as "Train forces capable of conducting joint and combined U.S., air, and land combat interoperability operations."〔 * *Atlas Response - response to Mozambique floods of 2001 * *Atlas Vision - peacekeeping exercise with Russia. Atlas Vision 2012 appears to have been the first of a series, according to commentators at ''Small Wars Journal''. Atlas Vision 2013 took place in Germany. U.S. European Command had been in the planning stages for Atlas Vision 2014, which was to take place in July in Chelyabinsk (Chelyabinsk Oblast), and focus on joint peace-keeping operations. Because of the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine, “all planning for this exercise has been suspended.”〔Stars and Stripes, (U.S. Army to proceed with planned exercise in Ukraine )〕 *Attain Document - in 1986, the US Navy began several "Freedom of Navigation" operations in the area around Libya, the first two parts of the operation being held from January 26–30, and February 12–15 without incident. The third part began on 23 March 1986 and led to the Action in the Gulf of Sidra (1986). *Operation Assured Delivery - OAD was the United States Armed Forces' logistical support to humanitarian aid efforts in Georgia following the Russo-Georgian War in 2008. *Operation Avid Recovery 2002 – Explosive Ordnance Disposal support to Nigeria. *Operation Autumn Return - evacuation operation from Côte d'Ivoire. *Assured Response *Exercise Austere Challenge - October 2012 US-Israel military exercise (missile defence). Austere Challenge '15 was a warfighting exercise conducted across several locations in the U.S. European Command area,〔http://www.dla.mil/DLA_Media_Center/Pages/newsarticle201503260100.aspx〕 which involved participation by the 1 (German/Netherlands) Corps. *Beacon Flash - U.S.-Oman dissimilar air combat exercise going back to the 1970s. (Arkin, 273) *Operation Big Buzz - a U.S. military entomological warfare field test conducted in the U.S. state of Georgia in 1955. *Operation Big Star - Minuteman Mobility Test Train rail-mobile test of deployment of Minuteman ICBMs, 1960. *Operation Burnt Frost - interception and destruction of a non-functioning U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) satellite named USA-193. A launch from the cruiser ''Lake Erie'' took place on February 20, 2008. * Busy Sentry: Strategic Air Command exercise for intercontinental ballistic missile units. * Busy Sentry II: Strategic Air Command Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP) 4D missile training assistance program *Constant - Arkin lists this prefix as a 'Air force operations first word, often referring to Air Force Technical Applications Center and other reconnaissance missions. Constant programmes in the 1980s included Constant Bore, Constant Dome, Constant Fish, Constant Globe, Constant Seek, and Constant Take.' * *Sublisted Constant programmes in Arkin, 310, included Constant Blue (Presidential successor helicopter evacuation plan), Constant Gate, Constant Help, Constant Phoenix (55th Wing nuclear monitoring) Constant Pisces, Constant Shotgun, Constant Source, Constant Spur, Constant Star, Constant Stare (an AIA organisation).〔AFI 10-204, AIA Supplement 1, Participation in the Military Exercise Program, 29 Jan 1999〕 * *Constant Peg - evaluation of clandestinely-acquired Soviet fighter aircraft at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, by 4477th Test and Evaluation Squadron. *Exercise Cope Thunder - A Pacific Air Forces-sponsored exercise initiated in 1976, Cope Thunder was devised as a way to give aircrews their first taste of warfare and quickly grew into PACAF's "premier simulated combat airpower employment exercise."〔http://www.globalsecurity.org〕 Moved from Clark Air Base to Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska in 1992, permanently. *Exercise Cope Tiger - USAF exercise in Thailand *Corona South *Coronet Nighthawk - Operation Coronet Nighthawk was a Caribbean deployment of Air Force fighters. *Exercise Deep Furrow - 1960s-1970s Allied Forces Southern Europe exercise practicing the defence of Greece and Turkey.〔http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C6149564〕 *Deep Siren - Raytheon/RRK/Ultra Electronics Maritime Systems expendable "long-range acoustic tactical pager", launched via sub/surface/air-launched buoy (JDW 21 Nov 2007). *Operation Deliberate Force 1995 – NATO air strikes on Bosnian Serb military forces. *Operation Deny Flight 1993–1995 – U.S./NATO enforcement of no-fly zone over Bosnia-Herzegovina. *Operation Desert - various * *Operation Desert Fox 1998 – Air Strikes on Iraq. * *Operation Desert Shield * *Operation Desert Storm - War to remove Iraq from Kuwait. * * Operation Desert Strike - 1996 missile strikes on Iraq. * *Operation Desert Thunder * Operation Eager Glacier was a secret United States effort to spy on Iran with aircraft in 1987 and 1988.〔 〕 The information gathered became part of an intelligence exchange between U.S. military intelligence services and Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War.〔 〕 * Exercise Eager Light - In October 2012, more than 70 U.S. 1st Armored Division (United States) personnel deployed to Jordan to conduct Exercise Eager Light, a 30-day command post exercise that focuses on brigade-level warfighting tactics and procedures. This exercise dates back to the mid-1980s. * Exercise Eager Lion - Eager Lion 12 took place in Jordan. Now the largest U.S. military exercise in the Middle East, surpassing Bright Star.〔http://williamaarkin.wordpress.com/2012/05/18/eager-lion-now-supplant-bright-star-as-largest-u-s-exercise-in-middle-east/〕 Likely focused on Syrian Civil War contingencies. * Operation Eagle Eye 1998–1999 – Monitoring compliance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1199 in Kosovo. *CONPLAN Eagle Guardian *Operation Earnest Will *Operation Eastern Exit was the codename given to the military evacuation of the United States embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia, in 1991. * Operation El Dorado Canyon 1986 – USAF and USN air strikes on Libya in retaliation for terrorist bombing of La Belle Disco in West Berlin. * Operation Enduring Freedom 2001–present – Anti-Al Qaeda operations in Afghanistan and subsequent anti-terrorist operations worldwide. * Operation Essential Harvest 2001 – Successful NATO program to disarm NLA in Macedonia. * Exercise Fearless Guardian 2015 - U.S./Ukrainian training exercise. (total 2,200 participants, including 1,000 U.S. military). Initial personnel and equipment of the 173rd Airborne Brigade arrived in Yavoriv, Lviv Oblast, on 10 April 2015. Fearless Guardian will train Ukraine's newly-formed National Guard under the Congress-approved Global Contingency Security Fund. Under the program, the United States will begin training three battalions of Ukrainian troops over a six-month period beginning in April 2015.〔U.S. Army Europe, (Fearless Guardian ground convoy arrives in Ukraine ), April 10, 2015〕 * Operation Focus Relief - the movement and support of West African troops intended for the UN-mandated peacekeeping operations in Sierra Leone * Glory Trip - United States Air Force Follow-on Test and Evaluation (FOT&E) program for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). * Golden Spear *Exercise Grand Slam was a 1952 major naval exercise of the newly formed North Atlantic Treaty Organization in the Mediterranean Sea *Island Thunder - U.S.-Italian "non-combatant evacuation exercise", 1996, 1997. *Operation Ivory Coast - On 21 November 1970, a joint United States Air Force/United States Army force commanded by Air Force Brigadier General LeRoy J. Manor and Army Colonel Arthur D. "Bull" Simons landed 56 U.S. Army Special Forces soldiers〔Schemmer (1976), p. 91.〕 by helicopter at the Sơn Tây prisoner-of-war camp located only west of Hanoi, North Vietnam. The raid was intended to free U.S. prisoners of war, but failed because the POWs had already been moved. *Operation Ivy Bells was a joint United States Navy, CIA, and National Security Agency (NSA) mission whose objective was to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines from 1971. *Joint Anvil - unknown special operation, 1999-2001〔Arkin, 405〕 *Operation Joint Endeavor - NATO operation to enforce the Treaty of Paris ending the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Began when the Allied Rapid Reaction Corps entered Bosnia on 20 December 1995. *Operation Joint Force *Operation Joint Forge - NATO support for SFOR 1998-c.2005 *Operation Joint Guard - NATO follow-on force to Joint Endeavor, SFOR, Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1996-1998 *Joint Guardian - NATO-led Kosovo Force *Joint Spirit - NATO Combined Joint Task Force CPX/computer-aided exercise, planned as a building block for Strong Resolve, 1–30 September 2001. Cut short after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.〔Arkin, 406.〕 *Operation Joint Venture *Exercise Joint Winter - NATO exercise in Norway, 5–16 March 2001. *Jolly Roger - UK national submarine exercise, 1995 (Arkin, 406) *Operation Jump Start *Operation Junction City - Vietnam War operation *Exercise Judicious Response - U.S. Africa Command CJCS-directed warfighting TTX. JR 15 included certification of 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade. *Juniper - EUCOM/Israeli first word. * *Juniper Cobra * *Juniper Falconry - On 29 March 1992, Vice Admiral W. A. Owens, Commander, United States Sixth Fleet, embarked aboard with a 28-man Army, Navy, and Air Force staff including Brigadier General James Mathers (Commanding General, Provide Comfort) at Haifa for Exercise Juniper Falconry II.〔USS Monterey Command History 1992.〕 From 1–7 April, ''Monterey'' was underway for Juniper Falconry II, with a two-day port visit in Haifa on 3–4 April. From 7–9 April, ''Monterey'' visited Haifa again for exercise debriefs and to disembark the Joint Task Force. * *Juniper Fox, Juniper Hawk, Juniper Stallion *Operation Just Cause - Panama *Operation Justice Reach *Exercise Keen Edge/Keen Sword - U.S./Japan defence of Japan exercise *Operation Mount Hope III 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of U.S. Department of Defense code names」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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